Thuparamaya
Thuparamaya is revered as the first stupa built in Sri Lanka, enshrining the collarbone relic of the Buddha. Its elegant, bell-shaped dome and ring of stone pillars mark one of the earliest and most sacred monuments in Anuradhapura.
History
Over 2,300 years of continuous devotion
Thuparamaya is traditionally dated to the 3rd century BC and is regarded as the earliest stupa built in Sri Lanka under King Devanampiyatissa.
The stupa was constructed to enshrine the collarbone relic of the Buddha, making it a central focus of early Sri Lankan Buddhism.
A ring of stone pillars once supported a wooden roof or canopy, suggesting its historical function as a vatadage-style sacred enclosure.
Thuparamaya became a core site within the sacred city, visited by pilgrims and monarchs across centuries.
Restorations over time preserved the stupa’s distinctive bell shape and the surrounding colonnade.
Opening Hours
Early morning and late afternoon are best for cooler weather and fewer crowds.
Expect larger crowds and devotional ceremonies.
When to Visit
The dry season brings clear skies and pleasant walking conditions across the Sacred City. Sunrise visits are peaceful, while late afternoon offers soft light on the stupa’s white dome.
What to Wear
- Modest clothing is required — cover shoulders and knees.
- White or light-colored attire is recommended for temple visits.
- Remove shoes and hats before entering the sacred terrace.
- Avoid leather items within the temple precinct.
Getting There
Distance and transport from nearby railway stations
Anuradhapura New Town Railway Station
Transport Options
Anuradhapura Old Town Railway Station
Transport Options
Location Map
Photo Gallery
Visual highlights of Thuparamaya
The pristine white Thuparamaya stupa standing within the ancient city of Anuradhapura.
The circular ring of stone pillars that once supported a protective canopy.
Pilgrims offering prayers before the sacred Thuparamaya stupa.
Lotus blossoms framing the iconic white dome of Thuparamaya.
Thuparamaya glowing peacefully beside the waters of Mahamewna Gardens at night.
Sunlight breaking across the sacred dome of Thuparamaya.
Nearby Attractions
Places to explore close to Thuparamaya
Ruwanwelisaya Stupa
800 m (12-minute walk)The iconic white stupa and one of the most sacred pilgrimage sites in Sri Lanka.
Sri Maha Bodhi
1 km (15-minute walk)The sacred Bodhi tree, the oldest historically documented tree in the world.
Lovamahapaya (Brazen Palace)
700 m (10-minute walk)A forest of stone pillars marking a once nine-story monastic residence.
Abhayagiri Monastery
2 km (25-minute walk)A vast monastic complex with impressive ruins and carved stonework.
Isurumuniya
2.2 km (25-minute walk)Rock temple famed for stone carvings, including the “Isurumuniya Lovers.”
What to Visit Next
Recommended stops after Thuparamaya
Ruwanwelisaya Stupa
A short walk away, this is the most iconic stupa in the sacred city.
Sri Maha Bodhi
Pair the oldest stupa with the most revered Bodhi tree in Sri Lanka.
Lovamahapaya (Brazen Palace)
Adjacent monastic ruins add depth and scale to the early sacred precinct.
Abhayagiri Monastery
Continue to the grand monastic complex for impressive ruins and stone artistry.
Important to Know
Essential considerations before your visit
This is an active place of worship — keep noise low and dress respectfully.
Shoes must be removed before stepping onto the terrace.
The stone surface can be hot at midday; socks may help in warmer months.
Photography is generally allowed outdoors, but be respectful of worshippers.
Poya days are busy with pilgrims and ceremonies.
Entry Fees
- Thuparamaya is typically included in the Anuradhapura Sacred City ticket for foreign visitors.
- Recent ticket ranges for the Sacred City are commonly around LKR 1,500–2,000; confirm at the ticket office.
- SAARC nationals typically receive discounted rates; children under 12 are often free.
- Local visitors usually pay a nominal fee or donation.
Facilities Available
- Shoe-keeping areas near the terrace entrance
- Public washrooms within the Sacred City zone
- Flower and incense stalls for offerings
- Shaded seating areas around the precinct
Significance
- Sri Lanka’s first stupa, marking the earliest period of Buddhism on the island
- Enshrines the collarbone relic of the Buddha
- Part of the UNESCO-listed Sacred City of Anuradhapura
Signature Experiences
- Join the gentle morning circumambulation path around the stupa
- Observe the stone pillar ring that hints at the original roofed shrine
- Visit at sunset when the white dome glows against the evening sky
- Pair Thuparamaya with Sri Maha Bodhi and Ruwanwelisaya for a sacred trio
Travel Tips
- Arrive early for cooler temperatures and softer light for photography.
- Carry a light shawl or sarong for quick temple-appropriate coverage.
- Bring small cash for offerings and local vendors.
- Allow 30–45 minutes to explore the stupa and surrounding pillars.
- Combine with nearby sacred sites for an efficient walking route.
Plan Your Visit to Thuparamaya
Include this sacred site in your personalized Sri Lanka itinerary